* source: writing

Manufacturing industry is the main body of the national economy, is the foundation of the country, the instrument of the country, the foundation of the country.

"Made in China 2025" was signed and approved by premier li keqiang of the state council and issued by the state council in May 2015. It is a strategic document for comprehensively promoting the implementation of the manufacturing power. It is an action plan for the first decade of China's implementation of the manufacturing power strategy.

Since the reform and opening up, China's manufacturing industry has continued to develop rapidly. It has built an independent and complete industrial system with a full range of sectors, vigorously promoted industrialization and modernization, significantly enhanced its overall national strength, and supported its status as a major country in the world. However, compared with the world's advanced level, China's manufacturing sector is still large but not strong, and there is an obvious gap in independent innovation capacity, resource utilization efficiency, industrial structure level, degree of informatization, quality and efficiency, and the task of transformation, upgrading and leap-forward development is urgent and arduous.

"Made in China 2025" by the hundreds, formulating academicians experts to China's manufacturing industry in the next 10 years the top design plan and roadmap, through the efforts to achieve made in China to created in China, China's speed to the Chinese brand to the Chinese quality, Chinese products three major changes, in the main achieve industrialization and push China to 2025 into the manufacturing powerhouse.

The basic principle

-- innovation-driven. We will continue to put innovation at the core of the overall development of the manufacturing sector, improve the institutional environment conducive to innovation, promote cross-sector and cross-industry collaborative innovation, break through a number of key generic technologies in key areas, promote digitalization, networking and intelligentization of the manufacturing sector, and pursue innovation-driven development.

Quality first. We will continue to take quality as the lifeline of our efforts to build China into a strong manufacturing country, strengthen the main responsibility for quality of enterprises, and strengthen the quality and technology research and the cultivation of our own brands. We will build a system of laws and regulations, a quality supervision system and an advanced quality culture, create a market environment for honest management, and follow a development path of winning with quality.

-- green development. We will continue to make sustainable development an important focus of our efforts to build China into a manufacturing powerhouse, promote the application of energy-saving and environmentally friendly technologies, processes and equipment, and promote clean production in an all-round way. We will develop a circular economy, improve the efficiency of resource recycling, build a green manufacturing system, and follow the path of ecological progress.

-- structural optimization. We will continue to make structural adjustment a key link in building China into a manufacturing powerhouse, vigorously develop advanced manufacturing, upgrade traditional industries, and promote the shift from production-oriented manufacturing to service-oriented manufacturing. We will improve the spatial distribution of industries, foster a number of industrial clusters and enterprise groups with core competitiveness, and follow a development path of improving quality and increasing efficiency.

Talent first. We will continue to take talent as the foundation for building China into a manufacturing power, establish and improve a scientific and rational mechanism for selecting, employing and educating people, and accelerate the training of professionals, management and skilled personnel urgently needed for the development of the manufacturing industry. We will foster an atmosphere of mass entrepreneurship and innovation, build a qualified and well-structured manufacturing talent pool, and follow the path of talent-led development.

The basic principle of

The market leads, the government leads. We will comprehensively deepen reform, give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, strengthen the dominant position of enterprises, and stimulate their vitality and creativity. We will actively transform government functions, strengthen guidance in strategic research and planning, and improve relevant supporting policies to create a favorable environment for the development of enterprises.

Focus on the present and take the long view. In view of the bottlenecks and weak links restricting the development of the manufacturing industry, we will accelerate the transformation and upgrading, improve quality and efficiency, and effectively improve the core competitiveness and sustainable development capacity of the manufacturing industry. We will accurately grasp the trends of the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, strengthen strategic planning and forward-looking planning, lay a solid foundation, and occupy a commanding position in the future competition.

Overall advance, key breakthrough. We will continue to combine the development of the manufacturing industry with classified guidance, make overall planning and rational distribution, identify innovative development directions, promote in-depth military-civilian integration, and accelerate the improvement of the overall level of the manufacturing industry. Focusing on the major needs of economic and social development and national security, we will integrate resources, highlight key areas, and carry out a number of major projects to make breakthroughs.

Independent development and open cooperation. In the fundamental, strategic and overarching areas that affect the national economy, people's livelihood and industrial security, we will focus on mastering key and core technologies, improve industrial chains, and develop our capacity for independent development. We will continue to open wider to the outside world, make active use of global resources and markets, strengthen global industrial distribution and international exchanges and cooperation, create new comparative advantages, and improve the openness and development of the manufacturing sector.

Strategic task

To achieve the strategic goal of manufacturing power, we must adhere to the problem - oriented, overall planning, highlighting the key points; We must build consensus among the whole society, accelerate the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing sector, and comprehensively improve the quality of development and core competitiveness.

1. We will improve the country's manufacturing innovation capacity

We will improve the manufacturing innovation system, which is enterprise-oriented, market-oriented, and combines government, industry, education, research and application. We will deploy the innovation chain around the industrial chain and allocate the resource chain around the innovation chain, strengthen key and core technologies, accelerate the industrialization of scientific and technological achievements, and improve the innovation capability in key links and key areas.

2. We will further integrate it application with industrialization

Accelerate the integration of the new generation of information technology and manufacturing technology, take intelligent manufacturing as the main direction of the in-depth integration; We will focus on developing intelligent equipment and products, make production processes more intelligent, foster new modes of production, and comprehensively raise the level of intelligence in research and development, production, management, and service.

3. We will strengthen industrial infrastructure

The weak capability of core basic parts (components), advanced basic technology, key basic materials and industrial technology is the crux that restricts the innovation development and quality improvement of China's manufacturing industry. We should adhere to the principles of problem-orientation, combination of production and demand, collaborative innovation, and key breakthroughs, and strive to overcome bottlenecks that hinder the development of key industries.

4. Strengthen quality brand building

We will improve quality control techniques, improve quality management mechanisms, lay a solid foundation for quality development, improve the quality development environment, and strive to achieve a substantial improvement in manufacturing quality. We will encourage enterprises to pursue excellent quality, form famous brand products with independent intellectual property rights, and continuously improve the brand value of enterprises and the overall image of made in China.

5. Green manufacturing will be promoted across the board

We will step up research and development of advanced energy conservation and environmental protection technologies, processes and equipment, and accelerate the green transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing sector. Actively promote low carbonization, recycling and intensification to improve the utilization efficiency of manufacturing resources; We will strengthen green management throughout the life cycle of products, and strive to build an efficient, clean, low-carbon and circular green manufacturing system.

6. We will vigorously promote breakthroughs in key areas

Aiming at strategic priorities such as the new generation of information technology, high-end equipment, new materials and biomedicine, we will guide the accumulation of various resources in society and promote the rapid development of competitive and strategic industries. We will focus on the development of ten major areas: new-generation information technology, high-grade CNC machine tools and robots, aerospace equipment, Marine engineering equipment and high-tech ships, advanced rail transit equipment, energy-saving and new energy vehicles, electric power equipment, new materials, biomedicine and high-performance medical equipment, and agricultural machinery equipment.

7. We will deepen structural adjustment in the manufacturing sector

We will move traditional industries to the medium-high end, gradually cut overcapacity, promote the coordinated development of large enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises, and further improve the layout of manufacturing.

8. We will actively develop service-oriented manufacturing and producer services

We will accelerate the coordinated development of manufacturing and services, promote innovation in business models and business forms, and promote the shift from production-oriented manufacturing to service-oriented manufacturing. We will vigorously develop producer services closely related to manufacturing, and promote the development of functional service zones and service platforms.

9. We will raise the level of internationalization of manufacturing

We will make full use of both resources and markets, adopt a more active opening-up strategy, better integrate imports with going global, expand new areas and areas of opening-up, upgrade the level and level of international cooperation, promote the internationalization of key industries, and guide enterprises to improve their international competitiveness.